See spad on Wiktionary
{
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},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
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],
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{
"form": "spads",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "SpAd",
"tags": [
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]
},
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]
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{
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{
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{
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0,
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"ref": "1997 November 4, Reddy Hannah with Wimbush, Angela and Linesberry, Debbie, “Abbreviations and Acronyms”, in Dr. Russell G. Swenson, editor, Defense and Intelligence Abbreviations and Acronyms, Washington, DC: Joint Military Intelligence College, archived from the original on 18 Sep 2017, page 192:",
"text": "SPAD Special Advisor",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
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24,
28
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],
"ref": "2009, Ben Wright, Hidden world of the political advisers, BBC:",
"text": "A successful stint as a spad can be a crucial political apprenticeship - as many of the current crop of professional politicians including the Miliband brothers, David Cameron and George Osborne can testify - so long as they stay in the dark.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Avoid The Thick of It-style spad appointments, ministers told, The Guardian",
"text": "The hit BBC sitcom satirising the inner workings of Whitehall and the so-called spads contains \"more than a grain of truth\", the head of the cross-party public administration select committee has warned."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A government adviser, often in a political or media role."
],
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],
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],
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],
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{
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]
}
],
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"A nail one or two inches long, of iron, brass, tin, or tinner iron, with a hole through the flattened head, used to mark stations in underground surveying."
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],
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]
}
],
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{
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{
"word": "spadona/spadone"
}
],
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19,
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"ref": "1911 September, contributed by Cyphers Incubator Co., “Ostrich Farming in South Africa”, in American Poultry World, volume II, number 11, Buffalo, N.Y.: American Poultry Publishing Co., page 966:",
"text": "No. 6.—Spadonas or spads, the first wing-quills of the chick, clipped at about six months.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
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53,
58
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"ref": "1921 September 7, The New York Times, volume LXX, number 23,237, New York, N.Y., page 24, column 6:",
"text": "RAW OSTRICH FEATHERS / Primes, Wings, White Feminas, Spads, Etc.",
"type": "quotation"
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256,
261
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325
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],
"ref": "1924 February 12, “On Ostrich Feathers”, in The Manchester Guardian, number 24,175, page 6, column 4:",
"text": "“What d’you mean—‘feathers’,” asked the tanned young public school man who volunteered to trot me round, “spads, second-after-chicks, fancies, natals, black butts, adults, juvenals, byocks, chicks, primes, feminas, or what?”[…]The first white ones we call spads.[…]Two or three months after that clipping we pull out the spad quills.",
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"ref": "1959, The Standard Bank Review, The Standard Bank of South Africa Limited, page 15:",
"text": "An improvement was noted in the demand for femina wings, spads and long bodies;",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"Clipping of spadona/spadone."
],
"id": "en-spad-en-noun-WSlHifjV",
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[
"spadona",
"spadona#English"
],
[
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"spadone#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping"
]
}
],
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}
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{
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
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},
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"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German spǣte, from Old High German spāti, from Proto-West Germanic *spādī, from Proto-Germanic *spēdiz. Cognate with German spät.",
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{
"form": "spåd",
"tags": [
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]
}
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[
"late",
"late"
]
]
}
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{
"audio": "LL-Q29540 (bar)-SarahFatimaK-spad.wav",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-aːd̥"
}
],
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}
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},
{
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"3": "pád",
"t2": "fall"
},
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"name": "surf"
}
],
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{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
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},
{
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]
},
{
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spade",
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"tags": [
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"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spadu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadem",
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"singular"
]
},
{
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"plural"
]
}
],
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"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "spad m inan",
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],
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],
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},
{
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
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}
],
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"fallout"
],
"id": "en-spad-cs-noun-y1hYUk-n",
"links": [
[
"fallout",
"fallout"
]
],
"tags": [
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"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈspat]"
}
],
"word": "spad"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*speh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
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"name": "yesno"
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{
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
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"4": "",
"5": "thin soup made from meat or fish",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Norse spað (“thin soup made from meat or fish”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "spað",
"t": "thin soup made from meat or fish"
},
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"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
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"name": "etydate"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "spa",
"t": "thin soup"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "spadh"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish spadh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "spad",
"t": "broth, cooking liquid"
},
"expansion": "Swedish spad (“broth, cooking liquid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "spad",
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},
"expansion": "Danish spad (“broth, thin meat soup”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "spað",
"t": "finely chopped meat"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic spað (“finely chopped meat”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Norse spað (“thin soup made from meat or fish”). According to a traditional etymology, the Old Norse noun ultimately belongs to the Proto-Indo-European root *speh₁- (“to stretch, spread out”), with the proposed semantic development “stretched out” → “thin”.\nFirst attested in 1852 in Dano-Norwegian, under the pronunciation-based spelling spa, in Nicolai Ramm Østgaard’s En Fjeldbygd.\nCompare Norwegian Nynorsk spa (“thin soup”), Old Swedish spadh, Swedish spad (“broth, cooking liquid”), Danish spad (“broth, thin meat soup”) and Icelandic spað (“finely chopped meat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spadet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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"name": "nb-noun-nu"
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],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"spad"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 0 7 4 18 17 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 0",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 0 11 6 16 16 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "traditional Setesdal soup made from rutabaga broth",
"translation": "traditional Setesdal soup made from rutabaga broth",
"word": "nepespa"
},
{
"english": "to thin or dilute with liquid",
"translation": "to thin or dilute with liquid",
"word": "spe"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "cold thin soup",
"ref": "1852, Nicolai Ramm Østgaard, En Fjeldbygd, page 213:",
"text": "kold spa",
"translation": "cold thin soup",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Spa is an old dish with a long tradition in Telemark.",
"ref": "2006, Reiser & ferie:",
"text": "spa er en gammel, tradisjonsrik rett fra Telemark",
"translation": "Spa is an old dish with a long tradition in Telemark.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a thin soup, especially one made with meat or meat broth"
],
"id": "en-spad-nb-noun-DQfeWxBc",
"links": [
[
"soup",
"soup"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
],
[
"broth",
"broth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) a thin soup, especially one made with meat or meat broth"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɑː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[spɑː]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː"
},
{
"homophone": "spa"
}
],
"word": "spad"
}
{
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{
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"2": "verb form"
},
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],
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{
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{
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}
],
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{
"word": "spada"
}
],
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],
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"links": [
[
"spada",
"spada#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
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"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "spad"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"text": "+",
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},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"spad\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"spad\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *sъpadъ.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "pl",
"3": "spadać"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from spadać",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъpadъ. By surface analysis, deverbal from spadać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "spad m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spad"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"spad"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Printing",
"orig": "pl:Printing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 20 23 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 20 23 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bleed"
],
"id": "en-spad-pl-noun-aA8sCP0D",
"links": [
[
"printing",
"printing#Noun"
],
[
"bleed",
"bleed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(printing) bleed"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"printing",
"publishing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 20 23 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 20 23 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"windfall (fallen nut or fruit)"
],
"id": "en-spad-pl-noun-vo5fzhGu",
"links": [
[
"windfall",
"windfall"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 20 23 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 20 23 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 26 40 18",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "pl:Fruits",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 84 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Nuts",
"orig": "pl:Nuts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fallen nuts or fruit"
],
"id": "en-spad-pl-noun-nz1SYmPD",
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) fallen nuts or fruit"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 20 23 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 20 23 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 21 24 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 19 21 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 20 23 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 20 23 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 18 23 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 20 23 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 18 23 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 20 24 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slope, gradient"
],
"id": "en-spad-pl-noun-v6InrL1G",
"links": [
[
"slope",
"slope"
],
[
"gradient",
"gradient"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspat/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
}
],
"word": "spad"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Possibly related to spaid (“spade”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spad",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spadaidh",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "spadadh",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "spadte",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gd-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"independent",
"indicative",
"past",
"personal"
]
},
{
"form": "spadadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"independent",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"past",
"personal"
]
},
{
"form": "spadadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spadaidh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"independent",
"indicative",
"personal"
]
},
{
"form": "spadar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal",
"independent",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "spadtar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal",
"independent",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "spad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"future",
"personal"
]
},
{
"form": "spadar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "spadtar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "spadas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"independent",
"indicative",
"personal"
]
},
{
"form": "spadar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"impersonal",
"independent",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"personal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "spadainn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"independent",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadtadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal",
"independent"
]
},
{
"form": "spadaist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal",
"independent"
]
},
{
"form": "spadaiste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal",
"independent"
]
},
{
"form": "spadainn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadtadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "spadaist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "spadaiste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "spadamaid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"independent",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadadh sinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"independent",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadamaid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadadh sinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"independent",
"personal"
]
},
{
"form": "spadtadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"impersonal",
"independent"
]
},
{
"form": "spadaist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"impersonal",
"independent"
]
},
{
"form": "spadaiste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"impersonal",
"independent"
]
},
{
"form": "spadadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"personal"
]
},
{
"form": "spadtadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "spadaist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "spadaiste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "spadam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"independent",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadamaid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"impersonal",
"independent"
]
},
{
"form": "spadar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"imperative",
"impersonal",
"independent"
]
},
{
"form": "spadtar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"imperative",
"impersonal",
"independent"
]
},
{
"form": "spad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"independent",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadaibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"impersonal",
"independent"
]
},
{
"form": "spadadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"impersonal",
"independent"
]
},
{
"form": "spadadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"independent",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spadta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"independent",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"independent",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "{{{fut2}}}",
"11": "verbal noun",
"12": "spadadh",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{vn2}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{vn3}}}",
"17": "past participle",
"18": "spadte",
"19": "",
"2": "verb",
"20": "{{{pp2}}}",
"21": "",
"22": "{{{pp3}}}\n-->",
"3": "past",
"4": "spad",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{past2}}}",
"7": "future",
"8": "spadaidh",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "spad (past spad, future spadaidh, verbal noun spadadh, past participle spadte)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"fut": "spadaidh",
"past": "spad",
"pp": "spadte",
"vn": "spadadh"
},
"expansion": "spad (past spad, future spadaidh, verbal noun spadadh, past participle spadte)",
"name": "gd-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spadadh"
},
"name": "gd-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "62 25 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to flatten"
],
"id": "en-spad-gd-verb-kNzvSoHG",
"links": [
[
"flatten",
"flatten"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to floor, to knock down"
],
"id": "en-spad-gd-verb-HV9pcbYo",
"links": [
[
"floor",
"floor"
],
[
"knock down",
"knock down"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to kill"
],
"id": "en-spad-gd-verb-Ps~5DR-I",
"links": [
[
"kill",
"kill"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sbad/"
}
],
"word": "spad"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "klart som korvspad"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "spadh"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish spadh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "spað"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse spað",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "spað"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic spað",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "spad"
},
"expansion": "Danish spad",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish spadh, from Old Norse spað, ultimately from the root of spänna (“to tighten, pull”). Cognate with Icelandic spað and Danish spad.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spads",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "spad n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "spad n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buljong"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fond"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "sv:Cooking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"english": "sausage broth (water that sausages have been boiled in)",
"text": "korvspad",
"translation": "sausage broth (water that sausages have been boiled in)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"broth, decoction (water that something has been boiled in (whether used as an ingredient or not))"
],
"id": "en-spad-sv-noun-ZjJmYwoe",
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"broth",
"broth"
],
[
"decoction",
"decoction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) broth, decoction (water that something has been boiled in (whether used as an ingredient or not))"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
19
]
],
"english": "fall into the drink",
"text": "trilla i spa(de)t",
"translation": "fall into the drink",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lake- or seawater, drink"
],
"id": "en-spad-sv-noun-eGpRR2yK",
"links": [
[
"lake",
"lake"
],
[
"seawater",
"seawater"
],
[
"drink",
"drink"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, usually in the shortened definite form \"spat\") lake- or seawater, drink"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the shortened definite form \"spat\""
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"neuter",
"usually"
]
}
],
"word": "spad"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "spǣte"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German spǣte",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "goh",
"3": "spāti"
},
"expansion": "Old High German spāti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*spādī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *spādī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gem-pro",
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "spad m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spad"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"spad"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Printing"
],
"glosses": [
"bleed"
],
"links": [
[
"printing",
"printing#Noun"
],
[
"bleed",
"bleed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(printing) bleed"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"printing",
"publishing"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"windfall (fallen nut or fruit)"
],
"links": [
[
"windfall",
"windfall"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish collective nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"fallen nuts or fruit"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) fallen nuts or fruit"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"slope, gradient"
],
"links": [
[
"slope",
"slope"
],
[
"gradient",
"gradient"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspat/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
}
],
"word": "spad"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic verbs"
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly related to spaid (“spade”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spad",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spadaidh",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "spadadh",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "spadte",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gd-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"independent",
"indicative",
"past",
"personal"
]
},
{
"form": "spadadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"independent",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"past",
"personal"
]
},
{
"form": "spadadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spadaidh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"independent",
"indicative",
"personal"
]
},
{
"form": "spadar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal",
"independent",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "spadtar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal",
"independent",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "spad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"future",
"personal"
]
},
{
"form": "spadar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "spadtar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "spadas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"independent",
"indicative",
"personal"
]
},
{
"form": "spadar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"impersonal",
"independent",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"personal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "spadainn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"independent",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadtadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal",
"independent"
]
},
{
"form": "spadaist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal",
"independent"
]
},
{
"form": "spadaiste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal",
"independent"
]
},
{
"form": "spadainn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadtadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "spadaist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "spadaiste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "spadamaid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"independent",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadadh sinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"independent",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadamaid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadadh sinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"independent",
"personal"
]
},
{
"form": "spadtadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"impersonal",
"independent"
]
},
{
"form": "spadaist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"impersonal",
"independent"
]
},
{
"form": "spadaiste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"impersonal",
"independent"
]
},
{
"form": "spadadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"personal"
]
},
{
"form": "spadtadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "spadaist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "spadaiste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "spadam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"independent",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadamaid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"impersonal",
"independent"
]
},
{
"form": "spadar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"imperative",
"impersonal",
"independent"
]
},
{
"form": "spadtar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"imperative",
"impersonal",
"independent"
]
},
{
"form": "spad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"independent",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadaibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"impersonal",
"independent"
]
},
{
"form": "spadadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"impersonal",
"independent"
]
},
{
"form": "spadadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"independent",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spadta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"independent",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spadadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"independent",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "{{{fut2}}}",
"11": "verbal noun",
"12": "spadadh",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{vn2}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{vn3}}}",
"17": "past participle",
"18": "spadte",
"19": "",
"2": "verb",
"20": "{{{pp2}}}",
"21": "",
"22": "{{{pp3}}}\n-->",
"3": "past",
"4": "spad",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{past2}}}",
"7": "future",
"8": "spadaidh",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "spad (past spad, future spadaidh, verbal noun spadadh, past participle spadte)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"fut": "spadaidh",
"past": "spad",
"pp": "spadte",
"vn": "spadadh"
},
"expansion": "spad (past spad, future spadaidh, verbal noun spadadh, past participle spadte)",
"name": "gd-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spadadh"
},
"name": "gd-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to flatten"
],
"links": [
[
"flatten",
"flatten"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to floor, to knock down"
],
"links": [
[
"floor",
"floor"
],
[
"knock down",
"knock down"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to kill"
],
"links": [
[
"kill",
"kill"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sbad/"
}
],
"word": "spad"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish neuter nouns",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "klart som korvspad"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "spadh"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish spadh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "spað"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse spað",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "spað"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic spað",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "spad"
},
"expansion": "Danish spad",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish spadh, from Old Norse spað, ultimately from the root of spänna (“to tighten, pull”). Cognate with Icelandic spað and Danish spad.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spads",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spadets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "spad n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "spad n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "buljong"
},
{
"word": "fond"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples",
"sv:Cooking"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"english": "sausage broth (water that sausages have been boiled in)",
"text": "korvspad",
"translation": "sausage broth (water that sausages have been boiled in)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"broth, decoction (water that something has been boiled in (whether used as an ingredient or not))"
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"broth",
"broth"
],
[
"decoction",
"decoction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) broth, decoction (water that something has been boiled in (whether used as an ingredient or not))"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish colloquialisms",
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
19
]
],
"english": "fall into the drink",
"text": "trilla i spa(de)t",
"translation": "fall into the drink",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lake- or seawater, drink"
],
"links": [
[
"lake",
"lake"
],
[
"seawater",
"seawater"
],
[
"drink",
"drink"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, usually in the shortened definite form \"spat\") lake- or seawater, drink"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the shortened definite form \"spat\""
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"neuter",
"usually"
]
}
],
"word": "spad"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spad meaning in All languages combined (28.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: comperative spada",
"path": [
"spad"
],
"section": "Bavarian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "spad",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'relative future'",
"path": [
"spad"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "spad",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'second/third person'",
"path": [
"spad"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "spad",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1896",
"msg": "Template nesting error: template_nesting = 1 couldn't split inflection templates, spad/Swedish section declension",
"path": [
"spad"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "spad",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.